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2026-05-11 09:15:08 +02:00
parent 9bec2b9e42
commit 404ee3fec4
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# Common
function ConvertTo-NTAccountUser {
[CmdletBinding()]
[OutputType([hashtable])]
Param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
[string] $Name
)
process {
try {
# Convert Domaingroups to german
$language = Get-UICulture
if ($language.Name -match "de-DE"){
if ($name -eq "Enterprise Admins"){
$name = "Organisations-Admins"
}
elseif ($name -eq "Domain Admins"){
$name = "Domänen-Admins"
}
}
# Convert friendlynames to SID
$map = @{
"Administrators" = "S-1-5-32-544"
"Guests" = "S-1-5-32-546"
"Local account" = "S-1-5-113"
"Local Service" = "S-1-5-19"
"Network Service" = "S-1-5-20"
"NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users" = "S-1-5-11"
"Remote Desktop Users" = "S-1-5-32-555"
"Service" = "S-1-5-6"
"Users" = "S-1-5-32-545"
"NT VIRTUAL MACHINE\Virtual Machines" = "S-1-5-83-0"
}
if ($map.ContainsKey($name)) {
$name = $map[$name]
}
# Identity doesn't exist on when Hyper-V isn't installed
if ($Name -eq "S-1-5-83-0" -and
(Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName "Microsoft-Hyper-V").State -ne "Enabled") {
return $null
}
Write-Verbose "[ConvertTo-NTAccountUser] Converting identity '$Name' to NTAccount"
if ($Name -match "^(S-[0-9-]{3,})") {
$sidAccount = [System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]$Name
}
else {
$sidAccount = ([System.Security.Principal.NTAccount]$Name).Translate([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier])
}
return @{
Account = $sidAccount.Translate([System.Security.Principal.NTAccount])
Sid = $sidAccount.Value
}
}
catch {
return @{
Account = "Orphaned Account"
Sid = $Name
}
}
}
}
# Tests
[AuditTest] @{
Id = "1.0"
Task = "Ensure 'Debug programs' is set to 'No One'"
Test = {
$securityPolicy = Get-AuditResource "WindowsSecurityPolicy"
$currentUserRights = $securityPolicy["Privilege Rights"]["SeDebugPrivilege"]
$identityAccounts = @() | ConvertTo-NTAccountUser | Where-Object { $null -ne $_ }
$unexpectedUsers = $currentUserRights.Account | Where-Object { $_ -notin $identityAccounts.Account }
if ($unexpectedUsers.Count -gt 0) {
$messages = @()
$messages += "The user right 'SeDebugPrivilege' contains following unexpected users: " + ($unexpectedUsers -join ", ")
$message = $messages -join [System.Environment]::NewLine
return @{
Status = "False"
Message = $message
}
}
#No UserRights on System comparing to publisher recommendation
if($null -eq $currentUserRights -and $identityAccounts.Count -gt 0){
return @{
Status = "True"
Message = "Compliant - No UserRights are assigned to this policy. This configuration is even more secure than publisher recommendation."
}
}
#Less UserRights on System comparing to publisher recommendation
if($currentUserRights.Count -lt $identityAccounts.Count){
$users = ""
foreach($currentUser in $currentUserRights){
$users += $currentUser.Values
}
return @{
Status = "True"
Message = "Compliant - Positive Deviation to publisher. Less UserRights are assigned to this policy than expected: $($users)"
}
}
#Same UserRights on System comparing to publisher recommendation
return @{
Status = "True"
Message = "Compliant"
}
}
}
[AuditTest] @{
Id = "2.1"
Task = "Ensure 'Enable DCOM Hardening' is set to 'Enabled'."
Test = {
try {
$regValue = Get-ItemProperty -ErrorAction Stop `
-Path "Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\AppCompat" `
-Name "RequireIntegrityActivationAuthenticationLevel" `
| Select-Object -ExpandProperty "RequireIntegrityActivationAuthenticationLevel"
if ($regValue -ne 0x00000001) {
return @{
Message = "Registry value is '$regValue'. Expected: 0x00000001"
Status = "False"
}
}
}
catch [System.Management.Automation.PSArgumentException] {
return @{
Message = "Registry value not found."
Status = "False"
}
}
catch [System.Management.Automation.ItemNotFoundException] {
return @{
Message = "Registry key not found."
Status = "False"
}
}
return @{
Message = "Compliant"
Status = "True"
}
}
}
[AuditTest] @{
Id = "2.2"
Task = "Ensure 'Raise Authentication Level' is set to 'Raise the authentication level for all non-anonymous activation requests from Windows-based DCOM clients'."
Test = {
try {
$regValue = Get-ItemProperty -ErrorAction Stop `
-Path "Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole\AppCompat" `
-Name "RaiseActivationAuthenticationLevel" `
| Select-Object -ExpandProperty "RaiseActivationAuthenticationLevel"
if ($regValue -ne 0x00000002) {
return @{
Message = "Registry value is '$regValue'. Expected: 0x00000002"
Status = "False"
}
}
}
catch [System.Management.Automation.PSArgumentException] {
return @{
Message = "Registry value not found."
Status = "False"
}
}
catch [System.Management.Automation.ItemNotFoundException] {
return @{
Message = "Registry key not found."
Status = "False"
}
}
return @{
Message = "Compliant"
Status = "True"
}
}
}